A Comprehensive and Practical Guide to Microprocessors, PC Hardware and Interfacing: Download the PDF Book by N. Mathivanan for Free
Microprocessors Pc Hardware And Interfacing By N Mathivanan Pdf Free Download
If you are interested in learning about microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing, you might be looking for a comprehensive and practical guide that covers all the essential topics. Well, look no further than Microprocessors Pc Hardware And Interfacing By N Mathivanan, a book that provides a clear and concise introduction to the subject with plenty of examples and exercises. In this article, we will tell you why this book is important, what features it offers, how you can download it for free, and how you can apply the knowledge you gain from it. We will also discuss some of the challenges and opportunities in microprocessor technology and give you some tips and resources for learning more. So, let's get started!
Microprocessors Pc Hardware And Interfacing By N Mathivanan Pdf Free Download
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What is a microprocessor?
A microprocessor is a small electronic device that performs arithmetic and logic operations on digital data. It is also known as a central processing unit (CPU) or a processor. It is the brain of a computer system that executes instructions stored in memory. A microprocessor consists of several components, such as an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a control unit (CU), registers, buses, and input/output ports. A microprocessor can communicate with other devices, such as memory, keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer, etc., through these ports.
What is PC hardware and interfacing?
PC hardware refers to the physical components of a personal computer system, such as the motherboard, CPU, memory, hard disk, graphics card, sound card, etc. PC hardware determines the performance and capabilities of a computer system. PC hardware can be upgraded or replaced to improve the functionality or speed of a computer system.
Interfacing is the process of connecting two or more devices or systems so that they can exchange data or signals. Interfacing can be done through wires, cables, connectors, adapters, etc. Interfacing can also be done through software programs that enable communication between different devices or systems. Interfacing allows a computer system to interact with various peripheral devices, such as keyboards, mice, monitors, printers, scanners, cameras, etc.
Why is this book important?
This book is important because it provides a comprehensive and practical introduction to microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing. It covers all the essential topics that you need to know to understand how a computer system works and how to design and implement various interfacing circuits and devices. It also provides plenty of examples and exercises to help you practice and test your skills.
Features of the book
Overview of the contents
The book consists of 12 chapters that cover the following topics:
Chapter 1: Introduction to Microprocessors - This chapter gives an overview of the history and evolution of microprocessors, their classification and characteristics, their architecture and organization, their instruction set and addressing modes.
Chapter 2: Assembly Language Programming - This chapter explains how to write assembly language programs for microprocessors using mnemonics, operands, labels, directives, etc. It also explains how to use assemblers, linkers, loaders, and debuggers to create and execute programs.
Chapter 3: 8085 Microprocessor - This chapter describes the features, architecture, pin diagram, and instruction set of the 8085 microprocessor, a popular 8-bit microprocessor. It also explains how to interface the 8085 with various devices, such as memory, input/output ports, timers, counters, etc.
Chapter 4: 8086 Microprocessor - This chapter describes the features, architecture, pin diagram, and instruction set of the 8086 microprocessor, a popular 16-bit microprocessor. It also explains how to interface the 8086 with various devices, such as memory, input/output ports, interrupt controllers, etc.
Chapter 5: 8051 Microcontroller - This chapter describes the features, architecture, pin diagram, and instruction set of the 8051 microcontroller, a popular 8-bit microcontroller. It also explains how to interface the 8051 with various devices, such as memory, input/output ports, timers, counters, serial communication, etc.
Chapter 6: PC Hardware - This chapter gives an overview of the PC hardware components, such as the motherboard, CPU, memory, hard disk, graphics card, sound card, etc. It also explains how to install and configure PC hardware devices and troubleshoot common problems.
Chapter 7: PC Interfacing - This chapter explains how to interface various peripheral devices with a PC system using different methods, such as parallel ports, serial ports, USB ports, etc. It also explains how to use software tools and libraries to program and control these devices.
Chapter 8: Keyboard and Display Interfacing - This chapter explains how to interface keyboards and displays with microprocessors and microcontrollers using different techniques, such as matrix scanning, multiplexing, decoding, encoding, etc. It also explains how to use LCDs and LEDs to display alphanumeric and graphical data.
Chapter 9: ADC and DAC Interfacing - This chapter explains how to interface analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with microprocessors and microcontrollers using different methods, such as parallel interfacing, serial interfacing, etc. It also explains how to use ADCs and DACs to perform analog signal processing tasks.
Chapter 10: Sensor Interfacing - This chapter explains how to interface various sensors with microprocessors and microcontrollers using different techniques, such as voltage divider circuits, amplifier circuits, comparator circuits, etc. It also explains how to use sensors to measure physical quantities, such as temperature, pressure, humidity, light, sound, etc.
Chapter 11: Motor Interfacing - This chapter explains how to interface various motors with microprocessors and microcontrollers using different methods, such as relay circuits, transistor circuits, H-bridge circuits, etc. It also explains how to use motors to control motion, such as speed, direction, position, etc.
Chapter 12: Wireless Interfacing - This chapter explains how to interface various wireless devices with microprocessors and microcontrollers using different technologies, such as infrared communication, radio frequency communication, Bluetooth communication, Wi-Fi communication, etc. It also explains how to use wireless devices to perform data transmission and reception tasks.
Benefits of reading the book
By reading this book, you will be able to:
Understand the concepts and principles of microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing.
Learn how to design and implement various interfacing circuits and devices using microprocessors and microcontrollers.
Gain practical skills and experience in assembly language programming and PC hardware installation and configuration.
Explore the applications of microprocessors in PC hardware and interfacing in various fields and domains.
Keep up with the current trends and developments in microprocessor technology and its future prospects and innovations.
How to download the book for free
If you want to download the book for free, you can follow these steps:
Go to this link: https://www.pdfdrive.com/microprocessors-pc-hardware-and-interfacing-e157722.html
Click on the green "Download" button on the right side of the page.
Select a file format (PDF or EPUB) and a file size (14 MB or 7 MB).
Applications of microprocessors in PC hardware and interfacing
Basic components of a PC system
A PC system consists of several basic components that work together to perform various tasks. These components are:
The microprocessor - The brain of the PC system that executes instructions and controls the operation of other components.
The memory - The storage area of the PC system that holds data and programs for the microprocessor to access.
The hard disk - The permanent storage device of the PC system that stores large amounts of data and programs.
The graphics card - The device that generates and displays images on the monitor.
The sound card - The device that produces and plays sounds on the speakers or headphones.
The keyboard and mouse - The input devices that allow the user to enter data and commands to the PC system.
The monitor and printer - The output devices that display or print the results of the PC system.
These components are connected to each other through various buses, ports, and connectors. A bus is a set of wires that carries data or signals between components. A port is a socket or a slot that allows a component to be plugged into or unplugged from the PC system. A connector is a device that joins two or more wires or cables together.
Types of microprocessors and their functions
There are different types of microprocessors that are used in PC hardware and interfacing. Some of the common types are:
8-bit microprocessors - These are microprocessors that can process 8 bits of data at a time. They have a simple architecture and a small instruction set. They are suitable for simple and low-cost applications, such as calculators, toys, etc. Examples of 8-bit microprocessors are 8085, 8051, Z80, etc.
16-bit microprocessors - These are microprocessors that can process 16 bits of data at a time. They have a more complex architecture and a larger instruction set. They are suitable for medium-level applications, such as personal computers, game consoles, etc. Examples of 16-bit microprocessors are 8086, 8088, 80286, etc.
32-bit microprocessors - These are microprocessors that can process 32 bits of data at a time. They have a more advanced architecture and a richer instruction set. They are suitable for high-level applications, such as workstations, servers, etc. Examples of 32-bit microprocessors are 80386, 80486, Pentium, etc.
64-bit microprocessors - These are microprocessors that can process 64 bits of data at a time. They have a more sophisticated architecture and a more powerful instruction set. They are suitable for very high-level applications, such as supercomputers, multimedia systems, etc. Examples of 64-bit microprocessors are Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV, etc.
The functions of microprocessors in PC hardware and interfacing are to execute instructions stored in memory, to perform arithmetic and logic operations on data, to control the operation of other components through input/output ports, to communicate with other devices through buses or interfaces, and to handle interrupts and exceptions.
Examples of interfacing devices and circuits
There are many examples of interfacing devices and circuits that are used to connect microprocessors with various peripheral devices. Some of the common examples are:
Latches and buffers - These are devices that store or transfer data between microprocessors and other devices. Latches hold data until they are changed by another signal. Buffers amplify or isolate data signals to prevent interference or distortion.
Decoders and encoders - These are devices that convert data from one form to another. Decoders convert binary codes into discrete signals. Encoders convert discrete signals into binary codes.
Multiplexers and demultiplexers - These are devices that select or distribute data among multiple channels. Multiplexers combine multiple input signals into one output signal. Demultiplexers split one input signal into multiple output signals.
Shift registers and counters - These are devices that manipulate data by shifting or counting bits. Shift registers move data bits left or right within a register. Counters increment or decrement data bits by a fixed amount.
Timers and clocks - These are devices that generate or measure time intervals or frequencies. Timers produce pulses or signals with a specified duration or delay. Clocks provide a constant or variable frequency signal for synchronization or timing purposes.
ADCs and DACs - These are devices that convert analog signals into digital signals or vice versa. ADCs sample and quantize analog signals into binary codes. DACs reconstruct analog signals from binary codes.
Sensors and actuators - These are devices that sense or actuate physical phenomena. Sensors measure physical quantities, such as temperature, pressure, humidity, light, sound, etc. Actuators control physical phenomena, such as motion, speed, direction, position, etc.
Wireless modules and antennas - These are devices that enable wireless communication between microprocessors and other devices. Wireless modules transmit or receive data or signals using radio waves, infrared rays, Bluetooth waves, Wi-Fi waves, etc. Antennas radiate or capture electromagnetic waves for wireless communication.
Challenges and opportunities in microprocessor technology
Current trends and developments
Microprocessor technology is constantly evolving and improving to meet the increasing demands and expectations of the users and the market. Some of the current trends and developments in microprocessor technology are:
Multi-core processors - These are processors that have two or more independent cores or processing units on a single chip. They can execute multiple instructions simultaneously and increase the performance and efficiency of the system.
Parallel processing - This is a technique that divides a large problem into smaller subproblems and solves them concurrently using multiple processors or cores. It can speed up the computation and reduce the execution time of the system.
Cloud computing - This is a service that provides on-demand access to shared computing resources, such as servers, storage, networks, software, etc., over the internet. It can reduce the cost and complexity of the system and enhance the scalability and reliability of the system.
Artificial intelligence - This is a branch of computer science that aims to create machines or systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, decision making, etc. It can improve the functionality and usability of the system and enable new applications and possibilities for the system.
Internet of things - This is a network of physical objects or devices that are embedded with sensors, actuators, wireless modules, etc., that can communicate and exchange data with each other and with other systems over the internet. It can increase the connectivity and interactivity of the system and provide more data and information for the system.
Future prospects and innovations
Microprocessor technology is also facing many challenges and opportunities for future prospects and innovations. Some of the potential areas for future prospects and innovations are:
Nano-technology - This is a technology that deals with manipulating matter at the atomic or molecular level. It can create new materials and devices that have novel properties and functions for microprocessor technology.
Quantum computing - This is a computing paradigm that uses quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. It can offer faster speed and higher security for microprocessor technology.
Neuromorphic computing - This is a computing paradigm that mimics the structure and function of biological neural networks. It can offer more adaptability and flexibility for microprocessor technology.
Bio-inspired computing - This is a computing paradigm that draws inspiration from natural systems or processes, such as evolution, genetics, swarm intelligence, etc. It can offer more diversity and creativity for microprocessor technology.
Green computing - This is a computing paradigm that aims to reduce the environmental impact of computing activities, such as energy consumption, waste generation, carbon emission, etc. It can offer more sustainability and responsibility for microprocessor technology.
Tips and resources for learning more
If you want to learn more about microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing, you can follow these tips and resources:
Read books, articles, blogs, and magazines on microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing. Some of the recommended books are:
Microprocessors Pc Hardware And Interfacing By N Mathivanan
The Art Of Electronics By Paul Horowitz And Winfield Hill
Making Things Talk By Tom Igoe
Watch videos, podcasts, webinars, and courses on microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing. Some of the recommended sources are:
Conclusion
In this article, we have discussed microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing, and why they are important topics to learn. We have also reviewed the features and benefits of the book Microprocessors Pc Hardware And Interfacing By N Mathivanan, and how to download it for free. We have also explored some of the applications, challenges and opportunities in microprocessor technology, and given you some tips and resources for learning more.
We hope you have enjoyed reading this article and found it useful and informative. If you are interested in learning more about microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing, we highly recommend you to read the book Microprocessors Pc Hardware And Interfacing By N Mathivanan, as it will provide you with a comprehensive and practical guide that covers all the essential topics with plenty of examples and exercises.
Thank you for your time and attention. We hope to see you again soon!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about microprocessors, PC hardware and interfacing:
What is the difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller?
A microprocessor is a device that performs arithmetic and logic operations on digital data. A microcontroller is a device that integrates a microprocessor with other components, such as memory, input/output ports, timers, counters, etc., on a single chip. A microprocessor is more general-purpose and flexible than a microcontroller. A microcontroller is more specific-purpose and compact than a microprocessor.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of multi-core processors?
Some of the advantages of multi-core processors are: they can execute multiple instructions simultaneously and increase the performance and efficiency of the system; they can reduce the power consumption and heat generation of the system; they can support parallel processing and multitasking applications. Some of the disadvantages of multi-core processors are: they require more complex software design and programming; they may encounter synchronization and communication issues among cores; they may suffer from diminishing returns or bottlenecks due to limited resources or dependencies.
What are some of the common interfacing methods and standards?
Some of the common interfacing methods and standards are: parallel interfa