How to Understand Ushul Fikih with Kitab Ar Risalah: A Complete Guide and Download Link
Download Kitab Ar Risalah: A Guide to the First Book on Islamic Jurisprudence
If you are interested in learning about Islamic law and its sources, you might want to download Kitab Ar Risalah, a seminal text on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence written by Imam Shafi'i, one of the four great imams of Sunni Islam. In this article, we will explain what Kitab Ar Risalah is, why you should download it, and how you can do it easily and effectively.
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What is Kitab Ar Risalah?
Kitab Ar Risalah, which means "the book of communication" or "the book of message" in Arabic, is a treatise on the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence, or usul al-fiqh. It is considered to be the first book on this subject and one of the most influential works in Islamic legal theory.
The author and the context of the book
The author of Kitab Ar Risalah is Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (767-820 CE), who was born in Gaza, Palestine, and died in Cairo, Egypt. He was a descendant of Prophet Muhammad's companion Abu Talib and a student of Imam Malik, the founder of the Maliki school of law. He also studied under other prominent scholars in Mecca, Medina, Baghdad, and Kufa. He is regarded as the founder of the Shafi'i school of law, one of the four major schools of Sunni Islam.
The context of Kitab Ar Risalah is the emergence of various opinions and methods among Muslim jurists in the 8th and 9th centuries CE. Imam Shafi'i wrote this book to respond to a request from a leading traditionist in Basra, Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi, who wanted him to explain the legal significance of the Quran and the sunnah (the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). Imam Shafi'i composed this book as a letter to Ibn Mahdi, addressing various issues and questions related to Islamic law and its sources.
The content and the structure of the book
The content of Kitab Ar Risalah is divided into 15 chapters, covering topics such as:
The definition and classification of legal knowledge
The authority and interpretation of the Quran
The obligation and acceptance of the sunnah
The abrogation and specification of divine legislation
The types and categories of legal duties
The nature and scope of divine and prophetic commands and prohibitions
The role and validity of customs and traditions
The concept and criteria of consensus (ijma')
The principle and application of analogy (qiyas)
The process and conditions of personal reasoning (ijtihad)
The notion and examples of juristic preference (istihsan)
The causes and consequences of disagreement (ikhtilaf)
The structure of Kitab Ar Risalah follows a logical order, starting from the most authoritative sources of law (the Quran and the sunnah) to the most derived ones (analogy and preference). It also uses various methods of argumentation, such as citation, narration, deduction, induction, comparison, contradiction, refutation, clarification, definition, example, analogy, etc.
The significance and the influence of the book
The significance of Kitab Ar Risalah lies in its originality, The significance of Kitab Ar Risalah lies in its originality, comprehensiveness, clarity, and coherence. It is the first book that systematically and explicitly laid down the principles and sources of Islamic jurisprudence. It is also the most comprehensive book that covers all the aspects and dimensions of Islamic legal theory. It is also the most clear and coherent book that presents a consistent and logical methodology for deriving legal rulings from the Quran and the sunnah.
The influence of Kitab Ar Risalah is immense and lasting. It is the most authoritative and influential book on Islamic jurisprudence among all the schools of law. It is also the most widely studied and cited book by Muslim jurists, scholars, and students throughout history. It has been translated into many languages, such as Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Malay, English, French, German, etc. It has also inspired many commentaries, explanations, summaries, and adaptations by various authors and scholars.
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Why should you download Kitab Ar Risalah?
If you are interested in learning about Islamic law and its sources, you should definitely download Kitab Ar Risalah for several reasons:
To learn about the principles of Islamic jurisprudence
Kitab Ar Risalah is the best book to learn about the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, or usul al-fiqh. It explains the nature, sources, objectives, and methods of Islamic law in a clear and comprehensive way. It also provides the criteria and guidelines for understanding and applying the Quran and the sunnah in various situations and contexts. It also discusses the role and importance of human reason, custom, consensus, analogy, preference, and disagreement in Islamic legal theory.
To understand the methodology of Imam Shafi'i
Kitab Ar Risalah is also the best book to understand the methodology of Imam Shafi'i, who is considered to be one of the greatest jurists and scholars in Islamic history. His methodology is based on a rigorous and systematic use of evidence, logic, language, and context. He also balances between textualism and rationalism, between tradition and innovation, between certainty and probability, between unity and diversity. He also demonstrates his mastery of various disciplines, such as Quranic exegesis, hadith science, grammar, rhetoric, logic, etc.
To appreciate the legacy of Imam Shafi'i
Kitab Ar Risalah is also the best book to appreciate the legacy of Imam Shafi'i, who is regarded as one of the most influential figures in Islamic civilization. His legacy is not only limited to his school of law, which is followed by millions of Muslims around the world. His legacy is also reflected in his contributions to various fields of knowledge, such as theology, ethics, philosophy, literature, history, etc. His legacy is also manifested in his character, piety, wisdom, humility, generosity, courage, etc.
How to download Kitab Ar Risalah?
If you want to download Kitab Ar Risalah, you need to consider some factors such as:
The sources and the formats of the book
Kitab Ar Risalah is available in different sources and formats online. You can find it in various websites that offer free or paid downloads of Islamic books. You can also find it in various online libraries or databases that provide access to digital copies of manuscripts or printed editions of the book. You can also find it in various formats such as PDF, EPUB, Kitab Ar Risalah is available in different sources and formats online. You can find it in various websites that offer free or paid downloads of Islamic books. You can also find it in various online libraries or databases that provide access to digital copies of manuscripts or printed editions of the book